MP3s Benefit both Consumers and Record Companies Essay -- Argumentati

You read the newest interview of your favorite band talking with Rolling Stone. In that interview, they are asked whom they are listening to these days. The answer is not what you expected. The rest of the interview is all about this new band that they are raving about. Who is this new band, and why do they seem so great? You quickly log onto your computer and start downloading a song from this mysterious band. The download completes, and the song is awesome! Now you know why this group is respected musically by the ones you respect in the business. All thanks to the incredible MP3! MP3 is a small compressed format that allows music to be downloaded quickly with very little sacrifice in the sound quality. Moving Picture Experts Group, Audio Layer III is what MP3 stands for. All this came about in the 1980's when a German Institute wanted to code music a different way. They did so and received a patent for the MP3. About 20 years later, there were many applications making MP3's an everyday thing. People around the world were downloading copyrighted music for free (Jones). In 1999, there were 60,000 MP3 websites and 6,000,000 people downloading a day (Knab). No one was concerned, but then Napster arrived (Jones). Napster will probably always be remembered as the MP3 software that allowed just about any song to be downloaded at any time by anyone who had an internet connection. The music industry was successful in changing Napster from a free source to a charging subscription. Others like Napster still exist because they have found ways of getting around all of the problems, but they are currently being pursued by the music industry in terms of shutting down. Record labels are upset because of the control they are losing. A... ...ranti, Marc & Guth Rob. "Downloadable-Music Wars Intensify." CNN.com 25 Mar. 1999. 5 Dec. 2002. . Jones, Christopher. "MP3 Overview." Hotwired. 27 Jul. 2000. 12 Dec. 2002. . Knab, Christopher. "MP3." Fourfront Media & Music. 1999. 7 Dec. 2002. . Lazarus, David. "Downloadable Music Ready to Rock." Wired News. 11 Sep. 1997. 7 Dec. 2002. . Petreley, Nick. "Opinion: How record companies could embrace Napster and maintain profits." CNN.com. 20 Mar. 2000. 19 Dec. 2002. . "The Future of Downloadable Music." Indian-Music.com. 5 Dec. 2002. . Â  

Hamlet: Tragic Hero, Indecisive Villain

Let it be known that Hamlet spent every single act of Hamlet, give or take a few scenes, attempting to justify a reason to follow through with killing his uncle. He suffered through a brutal, miserable, and more-than-slightly ridiculous period of time where his indecision tirelessly tore him to emotional shreds. Throughout the play, Hamlet’s actions (and inaction) were dictated by intense opposing factors of the id, ego, and superego factors of the mental human psyche. Hamlet’s id reflected his burning desire for a sexual relationship with his mother, the ego was characterised by the grueling lengthy time period Hamlet spent trying to finalize his decision, and the superego was defined by a constant ongoing battle between the ghost of King Hamlet giving Hamlet directions on what to do and Hamlet’s own person conflicts with procuring the death of his Uncle Claudius.Hamlet Feels ThingsIn Freudian psychology, the id is the impulsive part of human psyche that consist s of all biological personality traits; also known as â€Å"it.† It can be referred to as â€Å"the pleasure principle,† the idea that every impulse should be satisfied immediately. It instinctively decides what a being truly wants and is strongest in a person when they are an infant, and seek attention at their every basic need. As it is not affected by reality or consequences, it must be greatly repressed to keep a being from making mistakes (McLeod). In context of Hamlet, Hamlet’s id is his unresolved, tauntingly conflicting feelings for his mother, Gertrude. This Oedipus Complex allows for the physical representations of Hamlet’s id, which thus intensifies his already burning desires for a sexual relationship with Gertrude as Hamlet has a palpable release for his urges (Chiu).Her character causes further conflict as she seems to consciously provoke excessive anger and passion from Hamlet, most evidently as she so quickly angers Hamlet from her â€Å" incestuous deeds† in Act 3, Scene 4 (and because of this, shows how she herself is affected by the Oedipus Complex and retaliates the feelings that her son has for her). Gertrude is the focus of the anger and passions of not only Hamlet, but the two other main male characters in the play as well — Hamlet’s father and his brother, Claudius. Her strong physical and sexual appetites are brought  to life in popular film representations of Hamlet, specifically Laurence Olivier’s version. In his portrayal of the closet scene, Hamlet furiously throws Gertrude on to her large, central canopied bed and continues of to verbally assault her while having her in an uncomfortably close embrace all the while.G: Have you forgot me? H: No, by the rood not so. You are the queen, your husband’s brother’s wife, and (would it were not so) you are my mother. G: Nay, then I’ll set those to you that can speak. H: Come, come, and sit you down; you shall not budge. You go not till I set you up a glass Where you may see the (inmost) part of you. (III. 4. 18-25)Olivier’s film, as others similar to it, portray a deceitful woman that uses her sexuality to arouse strong responses and powerful reaction in men, as well as to obtain an advantage over them. This gives readers and audiences a clearer view of Gertrude’s character and allow a view of what affects Hamlet’s emotions. (Smith)Claudius himself also physically represents Hamlet’s id. As Claudius is the man that so rapidly replaced King Hamlet, Hamlet is able to direct negative, murderous thoughts towards him without repression. Hamlet wants to and is even directed to take Claudius’ life, and Hamlet’s grief over his father pushes him to do so. (Tuohy)Hamlet is Conflicted, As AlwaysThe ego is the sector of the human psyche that develops to mediate conflict between the unrealistic id and conflicting superego. In contrast to the how the id works thro ugh impulse and desire, the ego operates by the â€Å"reality principle,† finding ways to realistically attain the wishes of the id. This, however, often leads to delayed satisfaction. â€Å"The id is the horse and the ego is the rider,† compared Freud in one of his researches. The submissive ego is often dominated by the controlling id, constantly attempting to meet the needs of the id while taking reality into account. (McLeod)The ego in Hamlet is simply his indecision and the immense amount of time it takes him to make his decision. Hamlet frequently plays a mental mind game with himself, trying to justify finally killing his uncle but always finding a reason to put it off. Hamlet’s task is only to kill Claudius, but that also means killing the man who is living the life he wants, the man who embodies his childhood fantasies. The loathing that should drive him to kill is replaced by self-reproaches that remind him that he himself is no better than the sinner whom he is to punish. (Schaeffer)One other factor that kept Hamlet from acting was that if he did kill Claudius, he would then be king, and he did not take interest in that position. â€Å"O God. I could be bounded in a nutshell and count myself a king of infantile space, were it not I have bad dreams† (II. ii. 248-250). If he were king, Hamlet would gladly ignore his public office. He wouldn’t be able to, though, because his conscious would bother him and force him to take care of his responsibilities. (Walsh) Hamlet’s internal battle with himself is probably the most dominant representation of ego in the play. He is torn with emotions: pity and outrage for his father, shame and scorn for his mother, and guilt over his reluctance to follow through with his orders, his responsibility than he inwardly repudiates. (Walsh)Hamlet Has Morals, Who Knew?The superego part of the human psyche incorporates the values and morals learned from an early age. The main function of the superego is to control the id’s impulses, especially those that society looks down upon such as sex and aggression. It also has the power to persuade the ego towards moral solutions instead of just realistic ones. The superego is the most complex sect of the psyche as it is made up of two parts: the conscious and the ideal self. The conscious is responsible for the emotions felt after a decision is made, which is guilt more often than anything else. The ideal self is an imaginary, made up picture of how a person ought to be. It represents career goals, how one ought to acts towards others, and how to become a functioning human being in society. These two parts combine to form the superego and to aid in the attempts of hindering the id. (McLeod)In context of Hamlet, there are multiple conflicting superegos that hinder Hamlet in his decision to kill Claudius. The ghost of King Hamlet is the primary superego in favor of killing Claudius. â€Å"Taint not thy mind, nor le t thy soul contrive / against thy mother ought. Leave her to heaven. / And to those thoughts that in her bosom lodge / to pick and sting her.† (I. v. 85-88) Hamlet is extremely conflicted, because his father’s ghost found him, and specifically ordered Hamlet to avenge his death.This unwelcome paternal superego exacts the killing of Claudius even as it forbids Hamlet to kill himself. In his request, King Hamlet reveals that because Gertrude fell so quickly to Claudius, the King feels emasculated. King Hamlet engenders sexual confusion in Hamlet as he asks him to identify with his feminized self. Claudius killed King Hamlet, and thus King Hamlet â€Å"is in the feminine position of being penetrated by the man who has already penetrated his wife,† according to Stone. The King impedes the son’s mind by saying that Claudius â€Å"won by lustful sin, the heart of my most seeming virtuous queen.† (I. v. 53)By highlighting Gertrude’s fickleness and s hallowness in this quote, the ghost characterizes her as a damsel that Hamlet needs to save. Hamlet feels as if he’s morally obligated to complete the task for his father, and to â€Å"save† his mother from such a monster, and these intense feelings supplement as a secondary superego in favor of killing Claudius. There were many other minor superego factors opposed to killing Claudius, however. Some were simple, such as the law, religion, and Hamlet’s own morals.The law simply forbid murder, especially in Hamlet’s case as he was the Prince of Denmark and having the prince kill the king would be an abomination. Hamlet’s religion held him back from his task because Hamlet was taught that killing was a sin, therefore it should not be committed and vengeance should be left to God and God alone. Hamlet’s own morals also stood in his way, as he had firm beliefs that killing was wrong. (Stone)Claudius himself, though he is a facet of Hamlet’ s id, is also a representation of Hamlet’s superego. Hamlet’s loyalty to his father breaks down into subconcious identification with the brother who murdered him; and is â€Å"the brother† now possess exactly what Hamlet desires: Gertrude. Because of this, Hamlet is engrossed in a subconscious rivalry with Claudius, as he  constantly battles him for Gertrude’s attentions. (Walsh)In the EndUltimately, Hamlet’s refusal to make a decision became his decision. â€Å"My fate cries out!† (I. iv. 58) He is in turmoil for so long, he becomes mad with despair. His despondency seems more focused on his mother’s remarriage than it does on his father’s death, even after the revelation of his uncle’s crime. There were countless opportunities to kill Claudius, but Hamlet always found excuses to avoid it. The real reason why Hamlet never killed Claudius: killing Claudius would mean that Hamlet would also be killing a small part of hi mself; the part that loved Gertrude..Things soon change, however. After Gertrude dies in the final scene, Hamlet no longer has a need to repress his sexual desires. His strength returns, and thus he is finally able to kill Claudius. After Claudius’ death, Hamlet no longer struggles, and can therefore finally rest (die peacefully). (Tuohy)The factors that arise from Hamlet’s inability to make the decision to kill Claudius or not arise from his id, ego, and superego. The id being his desire for an Oedipal relationship with his mother, the ego being the time it took to follow through with a decision, and the superego being many factors, dominantly the ghost of King Hamlet. The id was a stronger force than the the super ego, which was the reason behind all of Hamlet’s emotional outbursts. Hamlet was only able to find inner peace and kill Claudius after Gertrude died, which takes the possibility of his desires away. After he had completed his mission and he did not h ave to live for Gertrude anymore, he could finally die in peace.

Outsourcing in Todays World Essay - 2281 Words

Outsourcing in Todays World Outsourcing has become an increasingly popular alternative to today’s high costs in business and manufacturing. It largely affects today’s market from a buyer’s perspective, as well as employee perspective. Manufacturers have turned to outsourcing to be more competitive by lowering overall costs. This may include turning over a segment of your business to another company, or by simply duplicating your operations of manufacturing in a different country. Regardless of how it’s done, outsourcing is an ongoing debate between American workers, and bloodthirsty businesses in a ferociously competitive world. Outsourcing is the process of subcontracting operations and support to an organization outside†¦show more content†¦Another reason for outsourcing has to do with cost of health care and benefits for workers. Overseas, there is no OSHA, no health care, and no child labor laws. Finally, with the building of more factories worldwide, a company increases it’s market globally and therefore can increase its market. (www.wistechnology.com) Outsourcing affects everyone worldwide. Currently, its main effects occur in the United States. However, as this phenomenon continues, companies will be forced to follow the leaders, or they will be forced out of business. As it affects our world, the negative aspects directly include the American labor force. It continues to cut jobs in the U.S., as many jobs are sent overseas for cheaper labor. More negative effects include company morale and customer satisfaction of consumers. As people become more aware of outsourcing in the U.S. consumers are becoming more aware of what they purchase. In today’s world, there are many people who will pay a â€Å"little extra,† if they know that the products they are purchasing have been made, or at least assembled by American manufacturers. These are people who are proud of where they live and support their fellow workers. However, it is almost impossible to completely ignore the massive companies who dominate the business world. In order to avoid having to turn to outsourcing, many companies and employees have changed their business strategies to help reduce costs, and still remain competitive.Show MoreRelatedEthics of Outsourcing Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesEthics of Outsourcing What is ethics and how is it related to todays world of business? Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary defines ethics as the discipline dealing with what is good and bad with moral duty and obligation. In todays globalized society, it seems as though monetary profits are valued higher than making ethical decisions. Outsourcing has become an unavoidable result of globalization. From General Motors to IBM, we can experience the effect of outsourcing in many different sectorsRead MoreOutsourcing Of Aviation Maintenance Practices And The Effects Of Globalization1352 Words   |  6 Pages Outsourcing of Aviation Maintenance Practices and the Effects of Globalization Matthew Wilkerson Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Worldwide May 16, 2016 â€Æ' Abstract Within the aviation industry outsourced maintenance practices have become increasingly more prevalent to maintain current assets. There is generally three processes currently being utilized by the airline industry: outsourcing specific maintenance needs, in-house operations, and lastly, a hybrid approach, which entails a combinationRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Being a First Mover975 Words   |  4 Pagesexamples of first movers are Friendster and Infoseek that were quite unsuccessful as compared to Facebook and Google that have been successful because they lessened risks associated with first movers. 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Essay about Oedipus A Tragic Hero - 677 Words

Oedipus: A Tragic Hero Oedipus Rex, or Oedipus the King is Sophocles’s first play of â€Å"The Theban Cycle.† It tells the story of a king that tries to escape his fate, but by doing so he only brings about his downfall. Oedipus is a classic example of the Aristotelian definition of a tragic hero. Aristotle defines a tragic hero as a basically good and noble person who causes his own downfall due to a flaw in his character. Oedipus is a man of noble blood; his parents, who raised him as a child, were King Polybus and Queen Merope of Corinth. Oedipus also becomes a king himself when he solves the Sphinx’s riddle, thus saving Thebes and taking over the throne of the late King Laius. Oedipus then marries Jocasta, Laius’s widow,†¦show more content†¦Oedipus was clever enough to solve the riddle, and then took on the throne of Thebes. When he began ruling Thebes, Oedipus thought that he had beaten his fate; he thought that his father would live and that he would not marry his mother. Instead, it is revealed to Oedipus that he is really the son of King Laius and Queen Jocasta. When Oedipus was a baby, Laius went to the oracle and his future was revealed to him; his son who would later marry his mother would kill Laius. Perturbed by this, Laius ordered the death of his son, so a shepherd took the baby to a mountain to dispose of the baby, but he couldn’t do it. Instead he gav e the baby to a messenger of King Polybus. Oedipus, while trying to avoid his future kills King Laius in self-defense, and then takes on the throne of Thebes. Inadvertently, Oedipus kills his father and marries his mother. Oedipus causes his own downfall through his arrogance. He thinks that Teiresias is falsely accusing him of murdering Laius when Teiresias says, â€Å"†¦you are the murderer whom you seek† (Sophocles 1264). Teiresias then tells Oedipus that the man who he seeks will be brother and father to his children and husband and son to his wife. Oedipus’s hubris is also a major cause of his downfall. Because he tries to escape what fate has in store for him, he ends up falling right into what was plannedShow MoreRelatedOedipus As A Tragic Hero1506 Words   |  7 PagesA true hero does not merely wear a cape, but this individual possesses admirable characteristics. A hero inspires the people around him and he is honorable. Heroes influential individuals from fairytale stories and myths of a real-life hero. Yet, none of these influential people are perfect. The tragic hero is clearly defined by Aristotle as being a person of admirable character, yet completely human with noticeable flaws. Moreover, this individual is not exempt from suffering. In Sophocles’ tragicRead MoreOedipus-a Tragic Hero706 Words   |  3 PagesRunning head: Oedipus-A Tragic Hero Research Paper ENGL 102: Literature and Composition) Fall 2015 Melinda Meeds L26683811 APA Outline Thesis: In Sophocles’ â€Å"Oedipus†, Oedipus is exemplified as a tragic hero according to Aristotle’s definition because his story appeals to the reader’s humanity in the way he maintains his strengths after inadvertently causing his own downfall. I. Oedipus A. The noble birth. B. Describe Oedipus’ character. II. Tragedy A. DescribeRead MoreIs Oedipus A Tragic Hero?1167 Words   |  5 Pages2014 Is Oedipus a tragic hero? Aristotle, Ancient Greek philosopher whom did a lot of philosophizing, he believed in a logical reality. Aristotle’s objective was to come up with a universal process of reasoning that would allow man to learn every imaginable thing about reality. The initial process involved describing objects based on their characteristics, states of being and actions. Aristotle once said A man doesn t become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall†. Oedipus was a mythicalRead MoreOedipus the Tragic Hero1390 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus; The Tragic Hero In the Fourth Century BC, a famous philosopher named Aristotle wrote about the qualities that a tragic hero must possess. Ever since that time, there have been many examples of tragic heroes in literature. None of those characters, however, display the tragic hero traits quite as well as Oedipus, the main character from the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. Oedipus is, without a doubt, the absolute quintessence of a tragic hero. His example shines as clear as a sunny summerRead MoreOedipus As A Tragic Hero1724 Words   |  7 Pagesstory of Oedipus, Oedipus is considered a â€Å"Tragic Hero† because of the tragic fate and effect that he had upon his life. My definition of a tragedy is a great loss that has a unhappy ending to which concluded me to state that Oedipus falls under that category. Throughout the book, Oedipus is leading himself to his own destruction when trying to find the killer of the late King Laios. So when a journal article I found published by The John Hopk ins University Press stated that a â€Å"tragic hero is a manRead MoreOedipus, A Tragic Hero1648 Words   |  7 Pages Oedipus, a Tragic Hero Bob Livingston Liberty University â€Æ' Sophocles presented the world with Oedipus around 2500 years ago. Never-the-less, the story remains among the most riveting of all time. He was, in fact, a man that was driven by a very high internal moral standard. It was that internal moral standard that ultimately entwined him in a sequence of events and circumstances that placed him in the spousal relationship with his mother. Oedipus, in fact, can truly be regarded as a tragic heroRead MoreOedipus a Tragic Hero1516 Words   |  7 PagesOedipus A Tragic Hero English 102 Literature and Composition Summer B 2011 Terry Garofolo 22816762 APA Sophocles presented the world with Oedipus around 2500 years ago. Never-the-less, the story remains among the most riveting of all time. Unfortunately, today when we hear the mention of the name Oedipus we place negative connotations around it. Oedipus, after all, had an unnatural sexual relationship with his own mother! In actuality, however, this relationship emerged entirely innocentlyRead MoreOedipus As A Tragic Hero1094 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play Oedipus the King, Oedipus struggles to accept the truth and lets his temper over power him. He can be displayed as a tragic hero. His refusal to accept the truth led to Oedipus’ down fall. A tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle, â€Å"is a literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction.† Sophocles’ Oedipus exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero. In the play, Oedipus unknowingly has cursed the entire town of Thebes. He was cursedRead MoreOedipus, a Tragic Hero?2158 Words   |  9 PagesOedipus, a Tragic Hero? Elizabeth Howell English 102- B33 Professor Katie Robinson Liberty University October 12, 2012 Oedipus, a Tragic Hero? Thesis: Using Aristotle’s five different descriptions of a tragic hero, we will show that Oedipus in Oedipus the King is in fact a tragic hero and how his decisions led to his downfall. Outline: I. Introduction and Thesis Statement II. Is the character of noble birth? A. King of Thebes B. Real father was king III. Though the tragic heroRead MoreOedipus, A Tragic Hero1832 Words   |  8 Pagesmany others will likely fade away. Oedipus Rex is a tragic tale set in Ancient Greece. Greek thinker, Aristotle, said there were certain elements that would make a person qualified as a â€Å"tragic hero.† (Adade-Ywboah, Ahenkora Amankwah, 2012). We think of heroes being larger than life, possessing impeccable honor, integrity, strong leadership and having the higher moral ground. However, tragic heroes are different; they are imperfect and will inevitably face a tragic downfall. Per Aristotle, there are

Emergence of Terrorism in Nigeria and its Impacts on the...

Nigeria’s heterogeneity has at some point been regarded as her strength but it currently is perceived to be the crack which may cause a predicted break-down. The religious cum cultural diversity has always threatened the continued existence of the Nigerian nation as one entity. In the past, various opinion leaders have proffered secession as the permanent solution to internal crisis and terrorism in the country. Although Nigeria, the giant of Africa, describes her heterogeneity as a situation of â€Å"Unity in Diversity†, it has become one of violence and terror (Agbiboa). The various lines of division in the country have given rise to the current situation of terrorism – Boko Haram, and the end is not in sight yet. Every terrorist group that have had brutal impacts on the country have been established based on tribal or religious dissatisfaction: the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) is one of such which fomented troubles aimed at securing recognition for the South-South from the Federal Government; Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) has also staged series of attacks to facilitate the secession of the South-East towards achieving a sovereign Biafran State. The Islamic Boko Haram sect in the North-West has also been a clog in the wheel of the nation’s progress ever since they launched attack in 2009 with death tolls rising fast. It is pertinent to note that the division Nigeria suffers led it to a Civil War that lastedShow MoreRelatedTerrorism And Terrorist Organizations Across Different Continents1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic that our group decided to choose was terrorism because of the huge impact it has on the society w e live in today. With the recent attacks in Paris, terrorism as a whole needs to be discussed. The specific section on terrorism that was given to me included different terrorist groups abroad. 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Niksch Specialist in Asian Affairs October 16, 2009 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL34194 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Terrorism in SoutheastRead MoreCorruption and Globalisation Essay5195 Words   |  21 Pagesearned the same title. The writing of books on corruption has become a growth industry in various countries. Corruption came second on a list of the biggest problems facing the world, the survey of BBC viewers worldwide found. Conflicts - war and terrorism - ranked third, with 50%, followed by hunger, 49%, and climate change with 44%. BBC World asked 1,500 viewers of its news and international channel for the biggest problems in the world with 52% saying the US and globalisation. (BBC NEWS, 2004) Read MoreUnited Nations Role in Conflict Management in Africa: a Case Study of Darfur11729 Words   |  47 Pagesresolution has also been quite challenging. 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Araby vs. a P Free Essays

Celeste Stroup Interpretative Exercise 10/1/12 Araby vs. AP Araby, written by James Joyce, and AP, written by John Updike are two short stories that are a lot alike yet still completely different. Araby and AP are both about young boys who are learning about love as they transition into adulthood. We will write a custom essay sample on Araby vs. a P or any similar topic only for you Order Now They both fall head over heels ‘in love’ with girls they have never met before. Both boys go to extremes measures to win over the love of the girls and be their hero’s. However, throughout both stories a couple of things were different. Such as, the passage of time in which the stories were written. Also, they had different circumstances that lead to the characters epiphany. And lastly, the use of dialogue was different in each short story. In AP the time of passage is very important to developing the character of Sammy. The story of AP was very time oriented. The whole story took place in a matter of a mere half an hour or so. This shows that Sammy’s feeling for this girl developed quickly and he appeared to have no control over his thought or actions. In Araby, the time orientation is much different. Unlike AP, in Araby you don’t have a certain time frame. For example, on page 328 of â€Å"The Literary Experience,† Joyce writes â€Å"One evening I went into the back drawing room in which the priest had died. † The words ‘one evening’ are not very specific. Was it a day, a week, a month or even a year later! This could symbolize how the boys love for Mangan’s sister developed more and more over time rather than in a couple of minutes like Updike’s Sammy. In both stories, each boy comes to an epiphany at the end. However, different circumstances lead to them. In AP, the mere presences of the three girls in the grocery store for such a short amount of time pushes Sammy. The ‘Queen Bee’ catches his attention and immediately captures his mind and heart. The presence and actions of her cause Sammy to quit his job and go chasing after this girl. When he sees that they left without turning back Sammy realizes that his life is going to be a lot harder from then on out and he is going to have to work at life, and girls, a lot harder. He can’t just drop everything and go chasing after them. Like in AP, the boy in Araby is also extremely fixated on a girl who is out of his league. However, unlike Sammy, the boy is more patient with his actions and less hasty. He carefully plans out his moves so that he can be in her presence more. Over an unknown period of time he watches Mangan’s sister and gets to know her from afar. It isn’t until he goes to the bizarre to buy her a gift, does he realize how absurd he is being. How he has no chance with her and he is just fantasizing over something that he can’t have. While standing in the middle of the bizarre the boy comes to the realization that he has a lot of growing up to do. Lastly, dialogue plays a key role in how a character is seen. For example, in AP, Sammy speaking in a nature of a typical teenage boy his age. He uses slang words help the reader recognize that his maturity level is average this helps us understand how his brain works and why he does what he does. But, the dialogue in Araby tells a whole different story. The young boy’s thoughts and actions are very advanced for his young age of 12 or 13. He is very good with his interpersonal skills that help him think through different scenarios. In both stories dialogue is a key part in understanding the characters actions. A conclusion that could be drawn from analyzing the parallels between the two stories is how on the surface the two stories appear to be the same; to love struck boys seeking out love as they come of age. However, as you did deeper, you soon realize how different they really are. They both have different underlying messages that wouldn’t be uncovered without analyzing the different literary elements. That is why close-reading is so important when trying to understand important themes or concepts. A lot of times they are hidden within the text and you have to dig deep to find them. How to cite Araby vs. a P, Essay examples

Technology And The Mobile Phone Market Essay Example For Students

Technology And The Mobile Phone Market Essay Today, there are over 6 billion people in the world. Out of those 6 billion people, 4.6 billion people have access to a cell phone/ telecommunication device. Technological advances has allowed the cell phone market to flourish and grow since the late 20th century. In fact, in the last 20 years cell phones have evolved from landlines to smart phones. While there are many effects from the growth of the mobile phone market, it is important to observe and analyze the positive and negative externalities on which the mobile phone market presents to both producers and consumers. The cell phone market has grown in the past few years, many firms have entered and exited the market. Once a highly competitive market is now condensed to four main telecommunication companies and many smaller and relatively insignificant firms. (2003 Market Share Chart Below) These tech giants dominate the industry with widespread coverage, diverse phone plans, and affordable prices. This makes smaller firms unable to compete on a wide scale, signifying a high barrier of entry. The scale and reach of Verizon, Sprint, ATT, and T-Mobile is difficult to compete with as they transform the mobile phone market from highly competitive to mostly oligopolistic as the maintain at least 90% share of the market. (Shown Below) What exactly does this mean? It means that the mobile phone market is highly concentrated between 4 wireless companies that successfully survived competition while also forcing smaller firms to exit the market or merge together. The market is fierce despite the 4 major companies compete to sell the same phones along with similar cell phone data plans and coverage. Understanding the positive and negative externalities of the cell phone market allows us to easily understand the transformation of the mobile phone market. Externalities are critical to determine the external effects generated by economic activities. They determine whether firms or markets fail or succeed. By studying the costs and benefits presented by externalities helps measure economic efficiency in terms of economic price. Positive Externalities generates benefits on a nonparticipant in a market transaction. In the mobile phone market, there are three main positive externalities that are prevalent: (1) faster and more private communication; (2) Constant internet access; (3) Easy to Use. All sorts of people from around the global are now able to communicate from different regions within mere seconds/minutes. Moreover, this also contributes to the rapid globalization in the past century. As more and more people are connected to the World Wide Web, information and ideas are easily able to be disseminated to billions of people. Constant internet access allows a reliable way to access a global repository of knowledge that is the Internet. Sure, not all phones have data coverage nor do all phones offer unlimited talk and text, however they do allow people to easily communicate with one another rather than slower methods. Fierce competition between the major phone service providers have introduced new plans for consumers. Cell coverage and date are often advertised as better than their competitors, claiming to reach farther and faster at a price typically lower or more attractive. Insurance and cases have become prevalent in the market due to the increasing complexity, fragility, and cost of newer cellphones/smartphones. Smartphones helped flourish the earbud market since they have the capability to listen to music through headphones on their phones. Sofware developments and applications differentiates one smartphone from another (iOS v. Android). Negative externalities, unlike positive externalities, impose c osts on a third party as a consequence of a transaction. Four major negative externalities are: (1) Distraction; (2) Privacy and Security Risks; (3) Pollution; (4) Less Physical Communication. .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69 , .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69 .postImageUrl , .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69 , .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69:hover , .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69:visited , .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69:active { border:0!important; } .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69:active , .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69 .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8e16ae6531dbd3a67a14a76b4c7f0c69:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Melting Point Analysis of Crude and Recrystallized Acetaminophen Synthesized Sample EssayMobile phones make it easy to look up almost anything you want to see, from funny cat pictures to scientific theories. As more and more people have access to cell phones, the more phones can become distractions in daily life. An example would be texting while driving, while the driver is enjoying whatever it is they’re looking at, they’re also endangering the lives of others by not paying attention to the road and possibly causing a fatal accident. Workplace efficiency seems to be another, time spent not working reduces the work and output desired by the employer. Cel l phones are popular sources to check social media. By posting or geotagging your location, you have made you and the people around you prone to privacy and security risks. The same could be said each time someone checks their bank account through their phones. Phones are prone to privacy and security risks much like other electronic equipment, the difference being that a lot of people depend on their phones with personal information. Personal phones are globally popular, 4.6 billion people utilize phones. How many of those people use multiple phones? How many of those people properly discard their phones? How much pollution was released to create those phones? How about from phones that have been improperly disposed of? The electronic devices that allows us to digest information also produces massive amounts of E-waste that harm the environment. Lastly, cell phones and similar electronic devices such as tablets and computers have further disconnected people from physical interactions. Instead of meeting face to face, some prefer to play video games online, share pictures with one another, or simply just text or call rather than physically interacting with them. Society is depending more and more on technology, cell phones are no exceptions. While cell phones allow people to connect with one another, it also poses many problems on society. According to the market continuing growth, it’s evident that the positive externalities outweigh the negative externalities.